Sunday 6 December 2015

Breathtaking juxtaposition Gulmarg view

As the autumn leaves carpet the fields in hues of red, gold, and amber, a serene vista unfolds before the eyes. In the foreground, a vast expanse of fields stretches out, adorned with the remnants of harvest and the gentle sway of tall grasses. The crisp air carries the scent of fallen leaves and promises of impending snowfall.

In the distance, majestic mountain peaks rise proudly, their summits dusted with a pristine layer of snow. The sunlight dances upon the snow-capped peaks, casting a radiant glow that illuminates the entire landscape. Against the azure sky, the white and bright mountain peaks stand in stark contrast, a testament to nature's awe-inspiring beauty.

In the transition between autumn and early winter, the scene is one of breathtaking juxtaposition. The warm earth tones of the fields harmonize with the cool, pristine white of the mountains, creating a symphony of colors that captivates the senses. It's a moment frozen in time, where the beauty of nature unfolds in all its splendor, inviting contemplation and reverence.

Monday 23 November 2015

Wular lake| Achhabal | Harwan

Wular Lake stands as a monumental testament to nature's grandeur, earning its place as the largest freshwater lake in Asia. Spanning an impressive length of 24 kilometers and boasting a breadth of 10 kilometers, this majestic waterbody is nestled between the picturesque towns of Bandipore and Sopore in the Kashmir Valley.

Bandipore graces the eastern and northern banks of Wular Lake, while the Madhumati and Erin Nallahs gracefully flow into its pristine waters from the eastern side. To the south, the Jehlum River seeks passage through the lake en route to Baramulla, adding to the natural allure of this breathtaking landscape. At the heart of Wular Lake lies the charming Zaina Lank Island, a tranquil oasis crafted by the hands of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, which adds a touch of mystique to the surroundings. Many believe that Wular Lake is the remnant of the ancient Satisar Lake from prehistoric times, further enhancing its historical and cultural significance.

Achhabal, located a mere 8 kilometers from Anantnag and nestled at an elevation of 1660 meters, stands as a cherished tourist spot in the region. Formerly known as Akshavalla, this enchanting destination was founded by the illustrious King Aksha. However, it is the ancient spring surrounded by terraced gardens that truly steals the spotlight, drawing visitors from far and wide. The upper portion of the garden, aptly named 'Bagh-e-Begum Abad,' is a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of Noor Jahan, adding a touch of regal elegance to this verdant paradise.

Harwan, on the other hand, enchants visitors with its sprawling gardens adorned with vibrant flower beds and majestic China trees. A picturesque canal meanders gracefully through the heart of the garden, its waters sourced from a tranquil lake nestled behind the verdant foliage. Popular among locals and tourists alike, Harwan is a favored destination in Srinagar for picnics and leisurely excursions, offering a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.


Wednesday 18 November 2015

The Gulmarg woods, blanketed in snow and adorned with green trees.

In the heart of Gulmarg, nestled amidst the majestic Himalayan peaks, lies a captivating scene that epitomizes the beauty of winter. Snowflakes gently cascade from the heavens, draping the emerald green trees in a glistening blanket of white. The woods of Gulmarg come alive with the soft crunch of fresh snow underfoot, as narrow passages wind their way through the snow-covered mountains.

As far as the eye can see, the landscape is transformed into a winter wonderland, where every branch and twig is adorned with delicate snowflakes. The towering mountains stand sentinel against the wintry sky, their rugged peaks dusted with pristine snow. Against this backdrop, the verdant trees create a striking contrast, their vibrant green foliage peeking through the snowy veil.

The narrow passages that meander through the mountains beckon adventurers to explore their hidden depths, offering a glimpse into the untouched beauty of the wilderness. Each twist and turn reveals new wonders, from secluded clearings blanketed in snow to towering cliffs adorned with icicles.

In this enchanting setting, nature's beauty is on full display, captivating the senses and inspiring awe in all who behold it. The Gulmarg woods, blanketed in snow and adorned with green trees, stand as a testament to the splendor of the natural world, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its timeless majesty.

Saturday 14 November 2015

Why Kashmir is known as paradise on earth?

Kashmir, often referred to as "Paradise on Earth," holds a special place in the hearts of all who have had the privilege of experiencing its enchanting beauty. Emperor Jehangir and his consort eloquently captured the essence of this breathtaking region when they proclaimed, "If there is paradise on the earth, it is here, it is here, it is here."

Nestled in the extreme north of India, Kashmir is adorned with a myriad of natural wonders that truly make it a crown jewel of the country. From lofty snow-clad peaks to deep gorges, from lush green meadows to verdant valleys adorned with Chinar trees, Kashmir's landscape is a symphony of beauty that captivates the soul. The region is dotted with silvery lakes, each reflecting the surrounding majesty of the mountains, while its charming fauna and flora add to its allure.

Beyond its natural splendor, Jammu and Kashmir boasts a rich history and a distinct cultural tapestry where people of all faiths coexist in perfect harmony. It is home to some of the most sacred temples, mosques, monasteries, and caves, each steeped in centuries of tradition and spirituality.

Kashmir's handcrafted treasures are renowned the world over, with ancient traditions of paper machie, wood carving, carpet weaving, and shawl making flourishing in the region. These exquisite crafts not only serve as a source of pride for the local artisans but also generate a substantial amount of foreign exchange for the region.

A visit to this paradise, resplendent in nature's glory, is an experience that lingers long in the memory of all who have the privilege of setting foot in its hallowed grounds. Whether seeking leisure or adventure, Kashmir offers an unparalleled backdrop against which to create cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

Switzerland of Asia(Kashmir)

Kashmir, often hailed as the Switzerland of Asia, boasts a salubrious climate that draws tourists from around the globe. This picturesque region has its own distinct cultural identity known as "Kashmiriat."

The tourist seasons in Kashmir are as follows:
1) Summer: April to June
2) Autumn: September to October
3) Winter: December to February

There are various places of tourist interest in Kashmir, including:

A) Health Resorts:
- Gulmarg
- Kud
- Batote
- Rajouri

B) Tourist and Picnic Spots in the Kashmir Division:

Pahalgam: Situated at a height of 2650 meters and 96 kilometers from Srinagar en route to the Amarnath cave, Pahalgam is a world-famous tourist resort. The Lidder river flows through it, offering opportunities for trout fishing, camping, trekking, and picnicking. Visitors can also explore beautiful camping grounds and popular trekking routes to Amarnath's Kolahoi glacier.

Sonamarg: Known as the Meadow of Gold, Sonamarg is located 82 kilometers from Srinagar towards the Zojila pass. Surrounded by mountains and adorned with flowers, it offers a serene environment carved by the River Sindh. Sonamarg is a paradise for trekkers and nature lovers, with its pristine lakes, awe-inspiring glaciers, and dense pine forests.

Verinag: Famous for its spring, which feeds the River Jhelum, Verinag is steeped in Mughal history. Constructed by Mughal kings Jahangir and Shah Jahan, the octagonal base and cascade surrounding the spring are marvels of architecture. The spring, with its deep blue water and abundance of fish, attracts tourists to this scenic spot, where remnants of Mughal pavilions and baths can still be found.

Kokernag: Located at a height of 1972 meters and 27 kilometers from Anantnag, Kokernag is the heart of the Bringhi Valley. Known for its peaceful and invigorating climate, it offers abundant mountain springs and jewel-like flower gardens. The main attraction is the spring, which resembles the shape of a chicken's paw and is renowned for its pure and fresh drinking water. Kokernag also boasts camping grounds, picnic spots, and tourist fishing pools, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

Tuesday 3 November 2015

Lost in admiration | beauty felt, cherished, and celebrated in every breath, every heartbeat.

Describing the beauty of Kashmir is a task that transcends words; it's an experience that's felt deep within the soul. Nature's splendor can be found in every corner, from the vibrant variety of flowers, birds, and animals to the majestic mountains and endless skies that grace the region.

In the forests, hunters seeking their quarry stumble upon hidden treasures of beautiful flowers and creatures that captivate their senses. Fishermen, too, are mesmerized by the myriad of life teeming in rivers and ponds, each revealing a glimpse of the beauty beneath the surface.

Farmers tend to their crops with reverence, finding beauty in the lush variety of plants like the majestic apple trees. Travelers are awestruck by the distant hills of Pahalgam and the winding rivers like the Jehlum that carve through the valley, while the night at Dal Gate enchants with its shimmering shikaras and boats under the moonlight.

This appreciation for nature's beauty extends beyond the locals, with visitors from far and wide drawn to Kashmir's rushing streams, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes. Even the smallest creatures hold their own unique beauty, adding to the rich tapestry of the region.

Travelers journey from distant lands to experience Kashmir's paradise, willingly investing their time and resources to immerse themselves in its natural wonders. From lush islands to barren deserts, each corner of the world offers its own brand of beauty, inspiring poets to weave tales of music and enchantment from the movement of clouds to the whispers of the wind.

In Kashmir, nature's beauty is not just observed; it's felt, cherished, and celebrated in every breath, every heartbeat, and every whispered word of poetry that echoes through its valleys and mountains.

Sunday 25 October 2015

Testament to the magnificence of our planet | look at Kashmir

If you're searching for a testament to the magnificence of our planet, look no further than the breathtaking landscapes of Kashmir. Here, amidst untouched nature, you'll discover the true beauty of Earth in all its glory.


From rolling hills to sprawling plains, Kashmir boasts an array of parks, gardens, and historical sites that are nothing short of breathtaking. Capture the awe-inspiring views with your camera as you immerse yourself in the unparalleled beauty of the valley.


Ask anyone who has experienced Kashmir firsthand, and they'll undoubtedly attest to its status as a paradise on Earth. Whether you're drawn to the mist-covered mountains or the enchanting wonderland below, Kashmir promises an unforgettable experience.


With crystalline lakes, dense forests, and snow-capped peaks, Kashmir offers postcard-worthy views at every turn. From the diverse landscapes of Pahalgam, Gulmarg, and Sonamarg, Kashmir stands as an authentic paradise that will leave you in awe of the wonders of our planet.

Monday 12 October 2015

Tourist spots in Srinagar | Jammu and Kashmir

The allure of tourist spots in Srinagar has always captivated visitors, and rightfully so. As one of the most beautiful cities in India, Srinagar serves as the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, adding to its charm and significance. The majestic Jhelum River gracefully winds its way through Kashmir, enhancing the city's natural beauty and earning it the title of a true paradise on Earth. 


One cannot help but be enchanted by the sight of the stunning Chinar trees and almond trees, meticulously planted in straight patterns throughout the city, further accentuating its exquisite beauty. A leisurely stroll along the picturesque riverside banks is enough to make one realize the true splendor of this heavenly destination.


The iconic Dal Lake stands as a prominent feature of Kashmir, offering visitors a glimpse into its unique charm. From the serene Shikara rides to the enchanting houseboats and floating gardens, Dal Lake promises an unforgettable experience. For those seeking adventure, winter brings the opportunity for exhilarating skiing on the frozen surface of Dal Lake, a thrill unlike any other. Truly, there is nothing else in the world that can match the excitement and adrenaline rush of this one-of-a-kind experience.

Chashma Shahi Park in Srinagar is a haven of natural beauty and tranquility


Chashma Shahi Park in Srinagar is a haven of natural beauty and tranquility, offering visitors a serene retreat amidst breathtaking surroundings. The park is renowned for its enchanting water fountain, which adds a touch of elegance to its lush green landscape. As visitors meander through the park's winding pathways, they are greeted by a kaleidoscope of beautiful flowers in vibrant hues, each adding to the park's allure. From every vantage point, visitors are treated to awe-inspiring views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making Chashma Shahi Park a must-visit destination for nature lovers and enthusiasts alike.

Shalimar Bagh

The sight of terraced lawns, sparkling fountains, and vibrant flower beds stretching alongside the stunning Dal Lake feels nothing short of a dream come true. Shalimar Bagh, a testament to Emperor Shah Jahan's adoration for Kashmir, was constructed with immense love for his wife. Comprising four terraces, each elevated above the other, this magnificent garden spans an area of approximately 539 meters by 182 meters.


At the heart of Shalimar Bagh lies a serene canal lined with polished, gleaming stones, through which crystal-clear water flows gracefully. This central feature adds to the garden's charm and tranquility, providing visitors with a sense of peace and serenity amidst the lush surroundings. Shalimar Bagh stands as a timeless symbol of love and beauty, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its enchanting ambiance and unparalleled splendor.

Nishat bagh

Nishat Bagh, unlike other Mughal gardens, was not commissioned by an emperor but rather by the empress Nur Jahan's brother, Asaf Khan, in 1633 AD. Spanning seven terraces, it stands as the largest of all Mughal gardens. Each terrace, rising from the eastern banks of Dal Lake, resembles a majestic mountain in its own right.


With its meticulously designed flower beds bursting with vibrant colors and lush green gardens, Nishat Bagh never fails to enchant visitors with its splendor. The dramatic beauty of this garden, set against the backdrop of the tranquil waters of Dal Lake, creates an unforgettable experience for all who have the privilege of exploring its terraces.

Chashm-e-shahi

Chashma Shahi stands as the first Mughal Garden encountered by visitors, a testament to the grandeur of Emperor Shah Jahan's vision dating back to 1632 AD. Perched atop a hill overlooking the city, it is the smallest among the Mughal gardens yet holds immense charm and allure. Comprising three terraces and adorned with a natural spring, its pergola covered in glistening stones adds to its enchanting beauty.


However, the allure of Kashmir extends beyond its rivers and trees. The region boasts a myriad of features that draw thousands of tourists each year. In its heyday, Kashmir was a famed Mughal city, adding historical richness to its natural splendor. Beyond Chashma Shahi, there are numerous other tourist destinations in Kashmir that cater to families, friends, kids, and couples alike, ensuring an unforgettable experience for all who visit.

LAL CHOWK: Historic site in Srinagar

Srinagar, the bustling business hub of Kashmir, holds immense tourist appeal as the main city and capital of the captivating destination of Jammu and Kashmir. Despite its importance, visitors are greeted with smiles upon arrival at the airport, as they are immediately captivated by the city's natural climate and picturesque surroundings.

Recognizing the significance of Srinagar, the municipality has undertaken various initiatives to enhance its charm. One notable effort is the transformation of flyover walls into vibrant murals depicting old Kashmiri traditions, serving as a visual delight for tourists and locals alike.

Despite facing the challenges posed by natural disasters such as floods, the resilient people of Srinagar are dedicated to preserving the beauty of their city. Through their hard work and determination, they strive to maintain Srinagar's allure and appeal to the fullest extent possible.

Saturday 10 October 2015

Greenery | Lush green meadows | Kashmir

Deforestation, fueled by human activities such as logging, agricultural expansion, and urbanization, stands as one of the leading contributors to global warming. As forests are cleared at an alarming rate, the Earth's natural ability to absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, is significantly diminished. This, in turn, exacerbates the greenhouse effect, leading to rising temperatures and climate change on a global scale.


In the face of this environmental crisis, it becomes imperative for each individual to take proactive steps towards mitigating the adverse effects of deforestation. One simple yet powerful solution lies in the act of tree planting. By planting just one tree each year, we can make a meaningful contribution towards restoring the balance of our ecosystems and combating the impacts of pollution.


Trees, often referred to as the lungs of the Earth, play a vital role in maintaining the health of our planet. Through the process of photosynthesis, they absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen, thereby purifying the air we breathe. Additionally, trees act as natural carbon sinks, storing carbon in their biomass and mitigating the greenhouse effect.


Furthermore, trees provide invaluable ecosystem services, including soil stabilization, water regulation, and habitat provision for countless species of plants and animals. Their presence enhances biodiversity and contributes to the resilience of ecosystems against environmental stressors such as droughts, floods, and storms.


On an individual level, planting a tree each year is a tangible way to connect with nature and make a positive impact on the environment. Whether it's in your backyard, a community park, or a designated reforestation area, every tree planted represents a step towards a greener, healthier future for generations to come.


Moreover, tree planting initiatives have the potential to foster a sense of environmental stewardship and community engagement. By participating in tree planting events and volunteering with local conservation organizations, individuals can come together to address environmental challenges and work towards sustainable solutions.


In conclusion, the act of planting a tree each year holds immense significance in the fight against deforestation and global warming. It is a simple yet powerful gesture that has the potential to make a lasting impact on the health of our planet. By embracing this practice and encouraging others to do the same, we can contribute to a more sustainable and resilient future for all.



Thursday 8 October 2015

The Beauty of Nature: Disregard or Inspiration

In today's world, millions of people are actively involved in environmental conservation, protection, and activism for various reasons. While health concerns have always been a factor, the preservation of natural beauty was one of the earliest motivations for environmental stewardship, dating back to the Industrial Age and the turn of the 20th century.

For centuries, the contemplation of natural beauty has inspired poets, musicians, artists, and philosophers alike. The beauty, intelligence, and grace of nature have served as a muse for creativity and a source of wisdom in both Eastern and Western traditions. Practices such as meditation in natural settings and the observation of animals' movements have been integral to spiritual and philosophical teachings.

Prominent figures like Henry Thoreau, Walt Whitman, and Mark Twain drew inspiration from the beauty of nature in their writings and philosophies. Despite our dependence on nature for sustenance and life itself, human actions often reflect a disregard for its preservation.

The early conservationist movements in the United States, such as the National Wildlife Federation, emerged as a response to the growing recognition of the importance of preserving natural habitats and wildlife. This momentum was further fueled by influential works like Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring," which shed light on the detrimental effects of pollution on the environment.

Today, there is a diverse array of environmental organizations dedicated to educating the public, advocating for policy change, and promoting sustainable practices. Additionally, many corporations are recognizing the economic benefits of adopting eco-friendly practices and reducing their environmental footprint.

However, the urgency of environmental conservation has intensified in recent years, as the survival of countless species, including humans, hangs in the balance. The need for action is no longer just about preserving natural beauty; it has become a matter of survival.

Individual actions, such as recycling, conserving energy and water, reducing consumption, and supporting eco-friendly products, are important steps towards protecting the environment. Moreover, fostering positive emotional and mental well-being is also crucial in promoting a harmonious relationship with nature and ensuring a sustainable future for all life on Earth.

Tuesday 6 October 2015

Hills of Ladakh | A tribute| poem



Upon the lofty peaks of life, I yearn to tread,
Someday, to those heights I'll be led.
No obstacle can thwart my determined stride,
For my destination, I'll bravely ride.

Together, hand in hand, we'll forge our way,
Across deserts scorched, or fields of hay.
Never shall we glance back at our past,
Pressing forward until the very last.

With the banner of triumph held high and true,
Acknowledging sins, yet embracing anew.
One day, my journey's end I'll find,
With the sweet fruits of victory, and peace of mind.

Proceeding to the destination | Motivational quote

As you mature, you'll discover that rules aren't set in stone. Embrace the courage to live authentically and never apologize for it. Dare to defy expectations, embrace the unconventional, and forge your own unique path. In the face of challenges, laugh boldly and take risks without hesitation. Dance as if the world is your stage. Follow your inner rhythm and boldly stand out from the crowd.

Monday 5 October 2015

LEH: ( The incredible part of JAMMU AND KASHMIR)

In this vast world, there exist hidden gems of unparalleled beauty, yet sadly overlooked and underdeveloped. These places linger only in the minds of a few, neglected due to the lack of progress and attention from both local authorities and residents alike.

It's not solely the responsibility of development authorities but also the apathy of the locals that contribute to the stagnation of these areas. Many fail to recognize the intrinsic value of sanitation and the abundant natural wonders bestowed upon them by nature.

Leh and Kargil stand out as prime examples of such overlooked treasures, nestled amidst majestic mountains and rugged terrain. Despite the diverse religious backgrounds of its inhabitants, these communities coexist harmoniously, embodying the spirit of unity in diversity.

Fortunately, there is a growing awareness and momentum towards progress in these remarkable regions of Jammu and Kashmir. As awareness spreads and initiatives for development gain traction, there is hope for a brighter future.

One day, I dream of setting foot in these untouched landscapes, to witness firsthand the breathtaking beauty and experience the rich culture and hospitality of Leh and Kargil.

Sunday 4 October 2015

On my way to the hill top | Poem

Upon the lofty peak we tread,

For a week, our spirits led.

Cheeks flushed with the mountain air,

In that moment, all else was bare.


Forget the worries, forget the stress,

In that sanctuary, we found our rest.

Surrounded by nature's grand embrace,

We reveled in its boundless grace.


The world below seemed far away,

As we basked in the light of day.

High above, our souls took flight,

In that fleeting moment, everything felt right.


With each step, a journey unfurled,

In the heart of nature, we found our world.

For in those moments, so pure and free,

We discovered the essence of tranquility.


At the peak, where dreams take flight,

We found solace in the mountain's might.

A week of bliss, a memory to keep,

Forever cherished, in our hearts so deep.

Wednesday 23 September 2015

Motivation | Self empowerment


In today's world, where compassion and loving-kindness often seem scarce, Gandhi's timeless words ring true: "Be the change you wish to see in the world." It's a call for us to rise above the fray, to embody selflessness and empathy in our actions.

Let us strive to be better, to extend love and generosity without expectation of return. Let us give from the depths of our hearts, with sincerity and compassion for all, regardless of race, background, or creed. Love knows no boundaries; it is blind and unconditional.

In embracing love as our guiding principle, we tap into its transformative power to heal and redeem. It is through acts of kindness and understanding that humanity finds its truest expression. Let us each be a beacon of love and compassion, illuminating the path towards a brighter, more compassionate world.

Tuesday 22 September 2015

Tulip garden at Srinagar | A tribute | poem

In the garden, blooms awaken with the spring,
Their petals unfurling, a joyous offering.
Each flower destined to bloom, then fade away,
Yesterday's autumn yields to today's bright display.

The earth beneath, the sky above, remain the same,
As seasons cycle on, playing their eternal game.
Yet amidst this change, nature's beauty still shines,
In every bud that opens, in every leaf that twines.

So let us embrace the rhythm of the seasons' dance,
Finding solace in nature's ever-changing expanse.
For in the garden's timeless embrace, we find,
A reminder of life's fleeting, yet wondrous, design.

Thursday 17 September 2015

History of Kashmir | First post

The breathtaking beauty of Kashmir, a land of serene landscapes and peaceful inhabitants, stands in stark contrast to the turmoil it endures as a disputed territory between two nations. Despite its natural splendor, political machinations have cast a shadow over this picturesque region.


Kashmir, spanning over 222,236 square kilometers in the northwestern Indian subcontinent, finds itself at the center of a long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947. Divided by the Line of Control, the region is split between Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the south and Pakistani-controlled territories in the north and west. Additionally, the eastern area of Kashmir, including Aksai Chin, fell under Chinese control in 1962.


Religiously diverse, the region hosts a blend of Hinduism and Islam, with Hinduism predominant in the east and Islam in the west. Despite this religious diversity, Kashmir has historically been a haven of harmony and coexistence. The Rishi tradition of Kashmiri Hindus and the Sufi-Islamic way of life of Kashmiri Muslims have long coexisted, fostering a unique cultural ethos where Hindus and Muslims share shrines and venerate the same saints.


The history of Kashmir is rich and storied, with legends tracing its origins to Rishi Kashyapa and ancient Greek and Chinese references to its beauty. Embracing Buddhism in the 3rd century BC and becoming a hub of Hindu culture by the 9th century AD, Kashmir flourished as a center of learning and spirituality.


However, periods of turmoil punctuated Kashmir's history, including invasions by Muslim rulers and subsequent Mughal and Sikh reigns. The region finally came under Hindu Dogra rule in the 19th century, marking the beginning of modern-day Kashmir.


The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, under Dogra rulers, saw periods of stability and growth until the end of British rule in India. The subsequent annexation by India led to the eruption of the Kashmir crisis, a complex and ongoing conflict that continues to shape the region's destiny.


Despite its tumultuous past and uncertain future, the beauty and cultural richness of Kashmir endure, serving as a testament to the resilience of its people and the enduring spirit of humanity.

History of kashmir | Second post

After the British withdrawal from the Indian subcontinent in 1947, the territorial disputes over Kashmir ignited. Following the partition of India and Pakistan, the ruler of the princely state of Kashmir was given the pivotal decision-making power to determine whether to merge with either India or Pakistan, or to remain independent with certain reservations. After months of deliberation, Maharaja Hari Singh, the Hindu ruler of a predominantly Muslim state, opted to sign an Instrument of Accession to the Indian Union in October 1947.

This decision angered Pakistani leaders, who launched an attack on Jammu & Kashmir with the belief that all areas of India with Muslim majority should fall under their control. Pakistani forces overran most of the state, prompting the Maharaja to seek refuge in India. In response, India deployed troops to Kashmir to confirm the act of accession and safeguard its territory. However, Pakistan had already captured a significant portion of the region, leading to localized warfare throughout 1948, with Pakistan retaining control of a considerable area while India retained a larger part.

Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru eventually declared a unilateral ceasefire and proposed a plebiscite. India lodged a complaint with the UN Security Council, which established the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) to address the conflict. Pakistan was accused of invading the region and was urged to withdraw its forces from Jammu & Kashmir.

The UNCIP passed a resolution affirming that the question of Kashmir's accession to India or Pakistan would be decided through a democratic and impartial plebiscite. However, Pakistan failed to comply with the UN resolution and refused to withdraw from the state. The international community deemed Jammu & Kashmir a "disputed territory," further complicating the situation.

In 1949, with UN intervention, India and Pakistan delineated a ceasefire line known as the "Line of Control," dividing the two countries and leaving Kashmir fragmented and unsettled. Subsequent years saw sporadic conflicts, including the Indo-Pakistani wars of 1965 and 1971, as well as the Kargil conflict in 1999.

Tensions persist between India and Pakistan, exacerbated by cross-border infiltrations and terrorist attacks. Both countries have engaged in diplomatic standoffs and military buildups, heightening fears of renewed conflict. Amid internal strife and external rivalry, the people of Kashmir continue to endure suffering and uncertainty.

It is imperative for the leaders of India and Pakistan to choose between conflict and cooperation, prioritizing the peace and well-being of Kashmir's inhabitants.

Kashmir | the land of all | poem

This hatred is vile, don't nurture it in your heart,

Extract this pain, let it depart.

Neither yours nor mine, nor his nor hers,

This land belongs to all, so preserve its worth.

We may perish, O land of ours,

But you must thrive till the end of time's hours!

Views of dal lake and surrounding areas from pari mahel | Kashmir


The picture captures the serene beauty of Pari Mehal, offering a panoramic view of lush green meadows, towering trees, a sprawling golf course, and the iconic Dal Lake. In the foreground, vibrant greenery blankets the landscape, with neatly manicured lawns adding to the charm. Tall trees stand majestically, providing shade and adding to the natural allure of the scene. The golf course, with its meticulously maintained greens and fairways, adds a touch of sophistication to the surroundings. In the distance, the tranquil waters of Dal Lake shimmer under the gentle sunlight, reflecting the clear blue sky above. The overall ambiance exudes peace and tranquility, inviting viewers to immerse themselves in the breathtaking beauty of Kashmir's landscape.

Saturday 22 August 2015

Forests of kashmir | Exploring the Abundant Forests of Kashmir: A Haven of Natural Resources

Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, the forests of Kashmir stand as a testament to the region's rich biodiversity and natural abundance. Renowned for their lush greenery and diverse flora, these forests are a treasure trove of raw materials, with wood being one of the most prominent resources.

The forests of Kashmir boast a wide variety of trees, with the iconic Chinar tree standing tall as a symbol of the region's natural beauty. Alongside Chinar, numerous other tree species thrive in these woodlands, including pine, cedar, fir, and walnut. Each tree species contributes to the ecosystem in its unique way, providing habitat for wildlife, preventing soil erosion, and purifying the air.

Wood, being a primary resource obtained from these forests, holds significant economic importance for the people of Kashmir. The timber industry plays a crucial role in the local economy, providing employment opportunities and livelihoods for many residents. From furniture-making to construction, wood from Kashmir's forests serves as a valuable raw material for various industries.

Moreover, the forests of Kashmir are also home to a bounty of wild fruits, adding to the region's natural wealth. From succulent berries to tangy apples and juicy pears, these wild fruits are not only a source of nutrition but also a source of income for many communities. Local residents, especially those from far-flung areas, engage in the collection and sale of wild fruits as a means of livelihood, supplementing their income and supporting their families.

However, while the forests of Kashmir offer abundant resources, their conservation and sustainable management are of paramount importance. Efforts must be made to ensure that logging and deforestation are carried out responsibly, with a focus on preserving the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Sustainable forestry practices, such as reforestation, afforestation, and community-based conservation initiatives, can help safeguard the forests for future generations.

In conclusion, the forests of Kashmir are not only a source of natural beauty but also a vital reservoir of raw materials and biodiversity. From timber to wild fruits, these woodlands provide invaluable resources that support the livelihoods of countless people across the region. By promoting sustainable forest management practices, we can ensure that Kashmir's forests continue to thrive and flourish for years to come.

Thursday 13 August 2015

Traditions of kashmiri people | Embracing Tradition: A Glimpse into Kashmir's Rich Cultural Heritage


Kashmir, nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, is not only renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty but also for its rich cultural heritage deeply rooted in tradition. From the saffron fields swaying in the gentle breeze to the Lidhar River teeming with fish, every aspect of Kashmir's tradition tells a story of resilience, harmony, and a deep connection to the land.


Saffron Fields: One of the most iconic images of Kashmir is the vast expanse of saffron fields stretching across the landscape. The saffron industry has been a vital part of Kashmir's economy and culture for centuries. The delicate purple flowers bloom in autumn, carpeting the fields with their vibrant hues. The meticulous process of harvesting saffron, known as "red gold," is a time-honored tradition passed down through generations.


Equestrian Culture: Kashmir's equestrian tradition is deeply ingrained in its cultural fabric. From a young age, Kashmiri boys learn the art of horse riding, forging a strong bond with these majestic animals. Whether it's navigating rugged mountain terrain or participating in traditional equestrian sports like polo, horses play a significant role in Kashmiri culture, symbolizing grace, strength, and freedom.


Kashmiri Tea (Kahwa): No discussion of Kashmiri tradition is complete without mentioning Kahwa, the quintessential beverage of the region. This aromatic green tea is infused with exotic spices like saffron, cardamom, cinnamon, and almonds, creating a delightful blend that warms the soul. Traditionally served in ornate copper samovars and delicate cups, Kahwa is more than just a drink; it's a symbol of hospitality and warmth, often shared during gatherings and special occasions.


Lidhar River: Flowing through the heart of Kashmir, the Lidhar River is not just a source of water but a lifeline for the communities along its banks. Fishing has long been a traditional occupation in Kashmir, with the Lidhar River offering abundant opportunities for anglers to reel in prized catches. Whether casting nets from the riverbanks or venturing out in traditional shikaras, Kashmiris have a deep-rooted connection to the bountiful waters of the Lidhar.


In conclusion, Kashmir's tradition is a tapestry woven from the threads of saffron fields, equestrian culture, Kahwa, and the Lidhar River. These timeless customs not only reflect the region's natural beauty but also embody the resilience and spirit of its people. As Kashmir continues to evolve, its rich cultural heritage remains a source of pride and inspiration, keeping alive the traditions of generations past for generations to come.






Friday 7 August 2015

Winter season of Gulmarg, anantnag and Pahalgam


Gulmarg and Pahalgam, two jewels of Kashmir, are renowned for their stunning landscapes and majestic snow-covered mountains. In the images captured, one can witness the breathtaking beauty of these picturesque destinations during the winter season.

The snow-covered mountains stand tall against the backdrop of clear blue skies, creating a mesmerizing contrast that is a feast for the eyes. The snow-capped peaks glisten in the sunlight, exuding an ethereal charm that captivates viewers.



The pristine white snow blankets the entire landscape, transforming it into a winter wonderland. Trees and rooftops are adorned with a thick layer of snow, creating a serene and magical ambiance.

In Gulmarg, the snow-covered slopes offer perfect conditions for skiing and snowboarding, attracting adventure enthusiasts from around the world. The Gulmarg Gondola, one of the highest cable cars in the world, provides panoramic views of the snow-clad mountains and valleys below, offering a thrilling experience for visitors.

Pahalgam, on the other hand, presents a tranquil retreat amidst snow-covered meadows and pine forests. The Lidder River meanders through the snow-covered valley, adding to the scenic beauty of the surroundings.

In both destinations, visitors can indulge in a variety of winter activities such as snowshoeing, sledging, and building snowmen, making it a memorable experience for families and adventure seekers alike.

Overall, the images of Gulmarg and Pahalgam covered in snow paint a picture of serenity, tranquility, and natural beauty, showcasing the timeless allure of Kashmir's winter landscape.


Shalimar Bagh (Mughal Garden)



Shalimar Garden, also known as Shalimar Bagh, is a breathtaking Mughal garden located in Srinagar, Kashmir. This historic garden is renowned for its stunning layout, lush greenery, and captivating water features, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

The garden was built in the 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his wife, Empress Nur Jahan, as a symbol of his love and affection. Spread across several acres, Shalimar Garden is divided into three terraces, each adorned with meticulously manicured lawns, vibrant flowerbeds, and majestic Chinar trees.

One of the most striking features of Shalimar Garden is its elaborate water channel system, which consists of cascading fountains, serene pools, and meandering waterways. These water features not only enhance the garden's beauty but also provide a sense of tranquility and serenity to visitors.

As visitors wander through the garden, they are treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the Dal Lake, creating a picturesque backdrop for leisurely strolls and peaceful moments of reflection.

In addition to its natural beauty, Shalimar Garden also boasts several historic structures, including pavilions, terraces, and ornate gates, showcasing the grandeur and opulence of Mughal architecture.

Whether enjoying a leisurely picnic on the lush green lawns, taking a romantic boat ride on the tranquil waters, or simply admiring the exquisite floral displays, a visit to Shalimar Garden is a truly enchanting experience that captures the essence of Kashmir's natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Thursday 6 August 2015

Kashmiri food and their Equisite flavours.

Kashmiri delicacies such as Rogan Josh, Kebab, Rista, and Haaq are renowned for their exquisite flavors, leaving a lasting impression on anyone who savors them. The mere thought of these dishes can elicit a mouthwatering response, a testament to their irresistible taste.

Hospitality is ingrained in the culture of Kashmir, where guests are warmly welcomed and treated to sumptuous meals. It is said that a visit to Kashmir is incomplete without indulging in the local cuisine, lovingly prepared and served with generosity.

Each bite of these traditional dishes is a culinary journey, rich in spices and aromas that tantalize the taste buds. From the robust flavors of Rogan Josh to the tender meatballs of Rista, every dish reflects the culinary expertise passed down through generations.

Whether dining in a cozy home or a bustling eatery, the experience of savoring Kashmiri cuisine is one to be cherished. It is a celebration of culture, community, and the art of gastronomy—a feast for the senses that leaves a lasting impression on all who partake.

Venturing into the meadows of the hills



Venturing into the meadows of the hills, one is greeted by a serene and captivating sight: goats grazing peacefully amidst the breathtaking backdrop of majestic mountains. This picturesque scene epitomizes the charm and tranquility of embarking on a trip to such idyllic places.

As one traverses the winding paths and verdant slopes of the hills, the rhythmic tinkling of goat bells adds a melodic touch to the surroundings, creating a symphony of natural sounds that harmonize with the beauty of the landscape. The goats, with their nimble movements and playful antics, add a sense of liveliness to the serene ambiance, evoking a feeling of connection with nature.

For those who embark on a journey to these mountainous retreats, the experience is nothing short of magical. The crisp mountain air rejuvenates the spirit, while the panoramic vistas of towering peaks and lush valleys inspire awe and wonder. Each step taken amidst the meadows brings one closer to a deeper appreciation of the natural world and its wonders.

Moreover, interacting with the local community and witnessing their traditional way of life adds depth to the journey, offering insights into the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature in these remote regions. Whether it's observing shepherds tending to their flocks or enjoying the hospitality of mountain villages, every encounter leaves an indelible mark on the traveler's heart.

In essence, a trip to the meadows of hills and mountains, accompanied by the gentle presence of goats, is an enriching experience that nourishes the soul and rejuvenates the spirit. It's a journey of discovery, connection, and appreciation—a journey that reminds us of the profound beauty and harmony that exists in the natural world.

Wednesday 5 August 2015

Brief Introduction | Explore the Magic of Heaven (Kashmir)

Explore the Magic of Heaven (Kashmir):-


"Cherish forever the Wonderland of Kashmir, Snow capped Mountains, Sunny Gardens, Romantic Houseboats, you will never want to go back."

Kashmir is the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. Historically the term Kashmir was used to refer to the valley lying between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal..

I invites you to Discover and Explore the Ultimate Paradise on Earth, Kashmir, the crowning glory of India. India's northernmost state and crown of India, Kashmir is a Paradise regained. Kashmir is so precious, no outsider is allowed to own land here.

Kashmir throughout the ages has remained another name for Paradise. Cradled in the lap of majestic mountains of the Himalayas, Kashmir is the most beautiful place on earth. On visiting the Valley of Kashmir, Jehangir, one of the Mughal emperors, is said to have exclaimed:

"If there is paradise anywhere on earth, it is here, it is here, it is here."

Mughal Garden and NIT Srinagar at close proximity


Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Kashmir, the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar stands as a beacon of academic excellence in the region. Established with the aim of fostering technological innovation and intellectual growth, NIT Srinagar has become synonymous with quality education and research in engineering and technology.

Located in close proximity to the renowned Mughal gardens of Kashmir, NIT Srinagar offers its students a unique blend of academic rigor and natural beauty. The Mughal gardens, known for their exquisite beauty and historical significance, provide a serene backdrop to the bustling academic environment of the institute.

Students at NIT Srinagar have the opportunity to explore these magnificent gardens, which were originally laid out by the Mughal emperors centuries ago. The meticulously manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, and cascading water features of the gardens offer a tranquil retreat from the rigors of academic life.

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, the Mughal gardens also serve as a symbol of Kashmir's rich cultural heritage and architectural legacy. Students at NIT Srinagar can immerse themselves in the history and grandeur of these gardens while gaining inspiration for their academic pursuits.

The juxtaposition of modern education at NIT Srinagar with the timeless beauty of the Mughal gardens creates a truly enriching experience for students, fostering a deep appreciation for both the natural wonders and intellectual pursuits that define Kashmir. As students navigate their academic journey at NIT Srinagar, they are surrounded by the majesty of the Mughal gardens, serving as a constant reminder of the harmonious coexistence of tradition and innovation in this breathtaking region.


**Exploring the Enchanting Beauty of Kashmir: A Paradise on Earth**

Nestled in the northernmost region of India, Kashmir stands as a testament to nature's unparalleled beauty. Known as "Paradise on E...